Highlights
- •Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex condition with a wide range of symptoms, like impaired movement, tremors, apathy and depression, and many other symptoms. The disease results from degeneration of dopaminergic neural cells. No cure at present but symptomatic some palliative treatments are available to slow down the disease progression.
- •According to the Parkinson’s Foundation every year in U.S., approximately 60,000 Americans diagnosed with PD. Nearly one million will be living with PD in the U.S. by 2020, which is more than the combined number of people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
- •There is no diagnostic test for PD, yet, but this article will review all kinds symptomatic and disease-modifying therapy. Among all, Cell therapy seems to be the best option considering its vast applicability to this idiopathic disease, PD.
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex condition with a wide range of symptoms, like
impaired movement, tremors, apathy and depression, and many other symptoms. The disease
results from degeneration of dopaminergic neural cells. No cure at present but symptomatic
some palliative treatments are available to slow down the disease progression. According
to the Parkinson’s Foundation every year in U.S., approximately 60,000 Americans diagnosed
with PD. Nearly one million will be living with PD in the U.S. by 2020, which is more
than the combined number of people diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy
and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
There is no diagnostic test for PD, yet, but this article will review all kinds symptomatic
and disease-modifying therapy.
Abbreviations:
PD (Parkinson's disease), ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), SN (Substantia Nigra), l-Dopa (l-Dihydroxyphenylalanine), Mao-B (monoamino oxidase-B), COMT (catechol-o-methyl-transferase), iPSCs (induced pluripotent stem cells), PARK1 (gene which code foralpha-synuclein (SNCA)), DJ1 (protein deglycase DJ-1, also known as Parkinson disease protein 7), LRRK2 (leucine-rich repeat kinase 2), MAPT (microtubule-associated protein tau), NMS (non-motor symptoms), PINK1 (PTEN-induced putative kinase 1)Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 01, 2020
Accepted:
March 20,
2020
Received:
March 3,
2020
Identification
Copyright
© 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
