Abstract
The aim of this study was to measure the health related quality of life (HRQOL) of
epilepsy patients and to compare it with that of a healthy control group. The evaluation
included the effects of the type of seizure, duration of seizure and medical treatment
on the quality of life of the patients. The group studied consisted of 221 participants
(121 epilepsy patients and 100 healthy control individuals) who completed a sociodemographic
data form and who were administered the World Health Organization Quality of Life
(WHOQOL-100) scale. The epilepsy patients had statistically lower physical health,
psychological well-being, level of independence and global HRQOL than participants
in the control group (p < 0.05). The analysis of variance showed that the partial epilepsy subgroup had significantly
lower averages for all the quality-of-life subfields except for the social relationship
dimension. On regression analysis, being married, having a generalized type of seizure
and being treated with fewer medications were all related to higher scores on the
HRQOL. Epilepsy is a disease that has neurological, psychiatric and psychosocial dimensions
that should be evaluated using a multidisciplinary approach.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
March 9,
2009
Received:
July 24,
2008
Identification
Copyright
© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
